Political Science – III (Public Administration) - B.A. LLB Semester 3
Course Description:
This course delves into the principles and practices of Public Administration, focusing on the organization, management, and functioning of public institutions. It aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of how public administration operates within a political context and its impact on governance.
Key Topics:
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Introduction to Public Administration:
- Overview of Public Administration as a field of study and its importance in the context of governance.
- Distinction between Public Administration and private sector management.
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Theories of Public Administration:
- Examination of classical theories such as Max Weber’s bureaucratic theory and Frederick Taylor’s scientific management.
- Study of contemporary theories including New Public Management (NPM) and governance models.
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Structure and Functioning of Public Institutions:
- Analysis of the structure and functions of various public institutions at local, state, and national levels.
- Study of the roles and responsibilities of executive, legislative, and judicial branches in public administration.
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Public Policy and Decision-Making:
- Exploration of the public policy process, including policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.
- Examination of decision-making models and their application in public administration.
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Administrative Law:
- Introduction to the principles of administrative law and its role in regulating the actions of public officials.
- Study of legal frameworks governing administrative procedures and citizen rights.
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Reforms and Challenges in Public Administration:
- Analysis of major administrative reforms aimed at improving efficiency and accountability.
- Discussion of contemporary challenges such as corruption, bureaucratic red tape, and public sector performance.
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Comparative Public Administration:
- Comparative analysis of public administration practices in different countries.
- Examination of how various countries address similar administrative challenges.
Learning Objectives:
- Develop a thorough understanding of the principles and practices of Public Administration.
- Analyze the structure and functioning of public institutions and their role in governance.
- Gain insights into the policy-making process and the impact of administrative reforms.
- Understand the interplay between politics and administration in shaping public policies and governance.
Methodology:
The course will utilize lectures, case studies, and interactive discussions to explore the theoretical and practical aspects of Public Administration. Students will engage with real-world examples and current administrative challenges to connect theoretical concepts with practical applications.
Assessment:
Evaluation will be based on class participation, written assignments, case study analyses, and examinations. Assessments will test students' understanding of public administration theories, institutional functions, and their ability to apply concepts to contemporary issues.