MHI-010: Urbanisation in India
Course Description
MHI-010 offers an in-depth exploration of the urbanization process in India, tracing its historical evolution from ancient times to the contemporary era. The course examines the socio-economic, cultural, and political dimensions of urbanization, analyzing how cities and urban spaces have developed and transformed over time. Students will study the impact of urbanization on Indian society, economy, and environment, and critically assess urban policies and planning strategies.
Course Objectives
- To understand the historical context of urbanization in India.
- To analyze the factors driving urbanization and their implications.
- To study the evolution of urban centers and their role in Indian civilization.
- To examine the challenges and opportunities associated with urban growth.
- To evaluate urban policies and planning mechanisms in contemporary India.
Course Content
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Introduction to Urbanization
- Concepts and Definitions
- Historical Overview of Urbanization in India
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Ancient and Medieval Urbanization
- Urban Centers in the Indus Valley Civilization
- Urbanization during the Mauryan and Gupta Empires
- Medieval Indian Cities: Sultanate and Mughal Periods
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Colonial Urbanization
- Impact of British Colonial Rule on Urban Development
- Emergence of Colonial Cities: Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras
- Urban Planning and Infrastructure in Colonial India
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Post-Independence Urbanization
- Urban Growth and Industrialization
- Migration and Demographic Changes
- Development of New Towns and Metropolitan Cities
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Contemporary Urban Challenges
- Urban Poverty and Informal Settlements
- Infrastructure and Service Delivery
- Environmental Issues and Urban Sustainability
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Urban Policies and Planning
- Evolution of Urban Planning in India
- Key Urban Policies and Programs
- Role of Government and Urban Local Bodies
- Smart Cities and Future Urbanization Trends
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students will be able to:
- Trace the historical development of urbanization in India.
- Identify and analyze the key factors influencing urban growth.
- Understand the socio-economic and environmental impacts of urbanization.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of urban policies and planning strategies.
- Propose informed solutions to contemporary urban challenges.
Assessment Methods
- Written Assignments
- Research Papers
- Mid-term and Final Examinations
- Class Presentations and Discussions
- Case Studies on Urban Issues
This course is essential for students interested in urban studies, history, sociology, geography, and public policy, providing a robust understanding of the complex dynamics of urbanization in India and equipping them with the knowledge to contribute to sustainable urban development.